Summer fun is in full swing, so there isn’t a better time to learn more about the most common of all types of cancer: skin cancer. Every year, skin cancer is diagnosed more than cancers of the prostate, breast, lung, colon, uterus, ovaries, and pancreas … combined.
According to the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Institute, skin cancers are divided into two groups: nonmelanomas and melanomas. Most skin cancers are classified as nonmelanomas, usually occurring in basal cells and squamous cells (located in the epidermis or the base of the outer layer of skin). These skin cancers develop on sun-exposed areas such as the face, ear, neck, lips, and backs of hands, but they rarely spread to other parts of the body.
Melanoma begins in the melanocytes (the cells that produce the skin’s pigment known as melanin and found in the dermis, or the inner layer of skin). It is usually found on men’s trunk and on women’s arms and legs. Melanoma is far more dangerous than other skin cancers because it can spread to other parts of the body.
For both nonmelanoma and melanoma types of cancer a cure is highly likely if detected early and treated properly. Treatments are dependent upon the stage of the skin cancer at diagnosis but can include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, biologic therapy, and participating in clinical trials.
Some easy ways to help prevent skin cancer include: wearing sunscreen with SPF 15 or higher, using lip balm with sunscreen, wearing a hat, limiting sun exposure during midday, and visiting a doctor if you see any changes on your skin.
To learn more about skin cancer visit:
American Cancer Society: www.cancer.org
National Cancer Institute: www.cancer.gov